Designed by child psychiatrist Lauretta Bender in 1938, the test is based on Gestalt psychology principles, which emphasize that individuals perceive patterns as organized wholes rather than isolated parts.
The Bender-Gestalt Test is a non-verbal, performance-based assessment that involves copying a set of nine geometric designs, known as the Bender-Gestalt Test Cards. These cards feature simple shapes, such as lines, circles, and squares, which are arranged in a specific way. The test is designed to assess an individual's ability to perceive, organize, and reproduce visual information. Bender Gestalt Test Cards.pdf
For professionals looking to review the specific figures, resources like Scribd or PMC offer detailed guides and systematic reviews of its clinical utility. Designed by child psychiatrist Lauretta Bender in 1938,
Continuing a pattern (like dots) far beyond what is shown on the card. The test is designed to assess an individual's